Acyclovir fights the herpes virus by entering infected cells and stopping the virus from copying itself. It is only active in infected cells because the virus produces an enzyme that activates acyclovir. This makes it effective in reducing the virus’s ability to spread and cause symptoms.
How to take
Take this medicine as directed by your doctor.
Important precautions:
- Do not use if you are allergic to acyclovir, valaciclovir, or other ingredients of this medicine.
- Kidney problems require dose adjustments, and elderly patients should be monitored carefully because their kidney function may be reduced.
- Staying well-hydrated is important, especially at higher doses.
- The medication is generally safe, but some side effects can occur, such as dizziness, headache, nausea, skin rash, or rare effects like changes in blood counts or kidney issues.
- Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions or neurological effects like confusion or seizures, mostly in patients with kidney problems.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: - Limited data suggest acyclovir is safe during pregnancy, but it should be used cautiously.
- It passes into breast milk, so if a mother needs the medicine seriously, she might need to stop breastfeeding temporarily.
Overdose:
Taking too much acyclovir can cause symptoms like nausea, confusion, or kidney problems. In case of overdose, medical help should be sought immediately, and dialysis can help remove excess drug.
