Heparin Sodium 5000 IU/1ML 5ml VialsI 1`S

How is it given?
Heparin can be injected directly into a vein or under the skin (subcutaneously). The dose depends on what it’s being used for, the patient’s age, and their health. For prevention, small doses are given regularly before surgery. For treatment, higher doses are used, and patients need to be monitored with blood tests to ensure proper effect.

Who should not take heparin?
People allergic to heparin or its ingredients should avoid it. It should not be used in premature babies or newborns. Patients with active bleeding, bleeding disorders, severe liver disease, or recent surgery on the brain, spine, or eyes should also avoid it. It’s also not recommended for patients with certain blood conditions or those at high risk of bleeding.

Precautions & Warnings:

• Blood tests are important to monitor therapy, especially if used long-term.
• Heparin can cause low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), which may lead to bleeding or clotting issues.
• It may cause side effects like bleeding, allergic reactions, or skin reactions at injection sites.
• The drug can interfere with certain lab tests.
• It may increase potassium levels, so potassium should be checked in at-risk patients.
• Use caution if the patient is undergoing procedures like spinal anesthesia, as bleeding risks can increase.

Drug Interactions:
Heparin can interact with other medicines like painkillers (NSAIDs), blood thinners, antibiotics, or drugs affecting potassium levels, increasing bleeding risk or altering effectiveness.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding:
Heparin does not cross the placenta or enter breast milk, so it is generally safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but the doctor will weigh risks and benefits.

Possible Side Effects:

• Bleeding and bruising are common.
• Some may develop low platelets, allergic reactions, skin rashes, or skin necrosis.
• Rarely, it can cause bone thinning if used long-term or hormone-related effects like priapism.
• Serious bleeding or allergic reactions require immediate medical attention.

Overdose:
If too much heparin is given, it can cause bleeding. Doctors can reverse this with a medication called protamine sulfate.

Storage & Handling:
Heparin should be stored in a cool, dark place, not above 30°C, and kept in its original packaging. After opening, any unused medicine should be discarded.