Methotrexate 50mg Injection

KSh 700.00

Methotrexate is an antimetabolite and antifolate chemotherapy medicine. It works by blocking the action of folic acid, which is essential for DNA and RNA synthesis, thereby slowing the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells. It is also used in lower doses for certain autoimmune conditions.

Category:
Indications of Methotrexate 50mg Injection:

Cancer treatment, including:

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
  • Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Breast, lung, head and neck cancers
  • Other solid tumors as per oncology protocols
  • Supportive therapy in autoimmune diseases (at different dosing schedules), such as severe psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis, when oral forms are not suitable

Administration of Methotrexate 50mg Injection:
  • Given as an intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection under strict medical supervision
  • Dosage depends on the type of cancer, treatment regimen, and patient body surface area
  • In high-dose methotrexate therapy, Leucovorin (Folinic acid) rescue is required to protect healthy cells
  • Adequate hydration and urine alkalinization may be necessary to reduce toxicity
Safety Information:
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, severe liver or kidney disease, and pre-existing bone marrow suppression
  • Common side effects: nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, fatigue, low blood counts, hair loss
  • Serious risks: severe bone marrow suppression, liver toxicity, kidney failure, lung inflammation, gastrointestinal ulceration
  • Requires regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney function
  • Can interact with several medicines (e.g., NSAIDs, antibiotics, and other cytotoxic drugs)
  • Effective contraception must be used during and after treatment

Notice:
Methotrexate Injection is a prescription-only cytotoxic medicine. It must be prepared and administered in a hospital or oncology setting by trained healthcare professionals.

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