By blocking the effects of estrogen in breast tissue, tamoxifen helps slow or stop the growth of cancer cells that rely on estrogen to grow.
Tamoxifen is widely prescribed for both early-stage and advanced breast cancer and may also be recommended for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer to help reduce their risk.
Additionally tamoxifen can help maintain bone density in postmenopausal women.
How Tamoxifen Works
Tamoxifen blocks estrogen receptors in breast tissue, preventing estrogen from stimulating the growth of hormone-sensitive cancer cells. This helps reduce the risk of cancer progression and recurrence.
Directions for Use
- Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Treatment may continue for 5 to 10 years depending on your treatment plan.
Possible Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Hot flushes and night sweats
- Vaginal dryness or discharge
- Nausea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Menstrual changes
- Weight gain or fluid retention
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of blood clots, stroke, chest pain, or unusual vaginal bleeding.
Important Safety Information
- Prescription-only medicine.
- Not recommended during pregnancy.
- Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
- Avoid grapefruit and alcohol while using tamoxifen.
- Regular medical follow-up is important during treatment.
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